Tutorials References Exercises Videos Menu
Free Website Get Certified Pro

PHP Tutorial

PHP HOME PHP Intro PHP Install PHP Syntax PHP Comments PHP Variables PHP Echo / Print PHP Data Types PHP Strings PHP Numbers PHP Math PHP Constants PHP Operators PHP If...Else...Elseif PHP Switch PHP Loops PHP Functions PHP Arrays PHP Superglobals PHP RegEx

PHP Forms

PHP Form Handling PHP Form Validation PHP Form Required PHP Form URL/E-mail PHP Form Complete

PHP Advanced

PHP Date and Time PHP Include PHP File Handling PHP File Open/Read PHP File Create/Write PHP File Upload PHP Cookies PHP Sessions PHP Filters PHP Filters Advanced PHP Callback Functions PHP JSON PHP Exceptions

PHP OOP

PHP What is OOP PHP Classes/Objects PHP Constructor PHP Destructor PHP Access Modifiers PHP Inheritance PHP Constants PHP Abstract Classes PHP Interfaces PHP Traits PHP Static Methods PHP Static Properties PHP Namespaces PHP Iterables

MySQL Database

MySQL Database MySQL Connect MySQL Create DB MySQL Create Table MySQL Insert Data MySQL Get Last ID MySQL Insert Multiple MySQL Prepared MySQL Select Data MySQL Where MySQL Order By MySQL Delete Data MySQL Update Data MySQL Limit Data

PHP XML

PHP XML Parsers PHP SimpleXML Parser PHP SimpleXML - Get PHP XML Expat PHP XML DOM

PHP - AJAX

AJAX Intro AJAX PHP AJAX Database AJAX XML AJAX Live Search AJAX Poll

PHP Examples

PHP Examples PHP Compiler PHP Quiz PHP Exercises PHP Certificate

PHP Reference

PHP Overview PHP Array PHP Calendar PHP Date PHP Directory PHP Error PHP Exception PHP Filesystem PHP Filter PHP FTP PHP JSON PHP Keywords PHP Libxml PHP Mail PHP Math PHP Misc PHP MySQLi PHP Network PHP Output Control PHP RegEx PHP SimpleXML PHP Stream PHP String PHP Variable Handling PHP XML Parser PHP Zip PHP Timezones

PHP array_map() Function

❮ PHP Array Reference

Example

Send each value of an array to a function, multiply each value by itself, and return an array with the new values:

<?php
function myfunction($v)
{
  return($v*$v);
}

$a=array(1,2,3,4,5);
print_r(array_map("myfunction",$a));
?>
Try it Yourself »

Definition and Usage

The array_map() function sends each value of an array to a user-made function, and returns an array with new values, given by the user-made function.

Tip: You can assign one array to the function, or as many as you like.


Syntax

array_map(myfunction, array1, array2, array3, ...)

Parameter Values

Parameter Description
myfunction Required. The name of the user-made function, or null
array1 Required. Specifies an array
array2 Optional. Specifies an array
array3 Optional. Specifies an array


Technical Details

Return Value: Returns an array containing the values of array1, after applying the user-made function to each one
PHP Version: 4.0.6+

More Examples

Example

Using a user-made function to change the values of an array:

<?php
function myfunction($v)
{
if ($v==="Dog")
  {
  return "Fido";
  }
return $v;
}

$a=array("Horse","Dog","Cat");
print_r(array_map("myfunction",$a));
?>
Try it Yourself »

Example

Using two arrays:

<?php
function myfunction($v1,$v2)
{
if ($v1===$v2)
  {
  return "same";
  }
return "different";
}

$a1=array("Horse","Dog","Cat");
$a2=array("Cow","Dog","Rat");
print_r(array_map("myfunction",$a1,$a2));
?>
Try it Yourself »

Example

Change all letters of the array values to uppercase:

<?php
function myfunction($v)
{
$v=strtoupper($v);
  return $v;
}

$a=array("Animal" => "horse", "Type" => "mammal");
print_r(array_map("myfunction",$a));
?>
Try it Yourself »

Example

Assign null as the function name:

<?php
$a1=array("Dog","Cat");
$a2=array("Puppy","Kitten");
print_r(array_map(null,$a1,$a2));
?>
Try it Yourself »

❮ PHP Array Reference